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- <text id=91TT0626>
- <title>
- Mar. 25, 1991: Excess Baggage Is Not A Firing Offense
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Mar. 25, 1991 Boris Yeltsin:Russia's Maverick
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 50
- Excess Baggage Is Not a Firing Offense
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The same day in 1989 that American Airlines gave flight
- attendant Sherri Cappello her 25-year pin, they fired her for
- being 11 lbs. overweight. Last week Cappello, now the vice
- president of American's flight-attendants union, watched with
- satisfaction as the airline was forced to lift the limits that
- had cost her a job. After lawsuits by the union and the Equal
- Employment Opportunity Commission, American agreed to revise
- its standards. Under the settlement, the company's 1959 weight
- requirements will be relaxed, and employees will be able to
- weigh more as they age. Violators will be required to lose just
- 2 lbs. a month rather than 1 1/2 lbs. a week. If they fail,
- they will be given jobs within the company rather than fired.
- </p>
- <p> The war over weight discrimination in the workplace is far
- from over, however. Studies indicate that fat bias cuts a wide
- swath through U.S. industry, from executives to waitresses. And
- in most cases, no laws are broken. The problem is especially
- acute in service industries, where employees meet the public.
- According to Esther Rothblum, a psychology professor at the
- University of Vermont, "If two people, one fat and one thin,
- walk into a company with the same qualifications, the heavier
- one will get a more negative reception."
- </p>
- <p> In a case currently before the Supreme Court, Sharon
- Russell, a 335-lb. nursing student at Salve Regina College in
- Newport, R.I., was thrown out of school because she failed to
- lose 2 lbs. a week. Now a nurse in Florida, Russell, 26, sued
- Salve Regina and won a $44,000 jury verdict. But the school
- appealed, arguing that her obesity kept Russell, an A student,
- from completing her clinical requirements. Says Salve Regina's
- lawyer Steven Snow: "There are certain physical requirements
- you have to fulfill to be a nurse. I don't know of any blind
- people who are nurses. Doctors don't write charts in Braille."
- </p>
- <p> The dispute at American was essentially about
- attractiveness. But certain employees, such as fire fighters
- and police officers, are monitored because their jobs demand
- physical fitness. Many employers contend that overweight
- workers drive up medical costs. Says U-Haul International
- spokesperson Melora Felts Foley: "The people who are
- responsible for the majority of skyrocketing health costs are
- those who use tobacco and those who have weight problems." But
- some health experts disagree. Says Dr. Albert Stunkard, an
- obesity specialist at the University of Pennsylvania: "The
- extent to which overweight people have difficulty in obtaining
- work goes far beyond what can be justified by medical data and
- must be due to discrimination." American's new standards may
- help tip the scales in favor of equal opportunities.
- </p>
- <p>By Andrea Sachs.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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